Jurnal Ekonomi dan Riset Pembangunan

Socio-economic changes in agriculture in the Kaballokang Pakkabba village community, Takalar

2026-04-24T14:00:51+07:00

This research examines the socio-economic transformations of the farming community in Kaballokang Pakkabba Village, Takalar Regency. The shift from traditional farming systems toward modernization and commercialization has triggered significant changes in the local social structure. Economically, these changes are evident in increased productivity through the adoption of modern agricultural machinery (alsintan) and high-yield seed varieties, which have reshaped household income patterns. Socially, however, modernization has led to a shift in traditional values, where the long-standing communal practices of sipakatau and sipalele are increasingly replaced by contractual, wage-based labor relations. Furthermore, reliance on chemical inputs and market price fluctuations poses new challenges to farmers' welfare. The findings indicate that while there is an improvement in material living standards, there is also a growing social vulnerability as traditional cohesion fades. This study concludes that the socio-economic changes in Kaballokang Pakkabba represent an adaptive response to agricultural modernization, which demands efficiency at the expense of local cultural values

Traces of trading space: Bungeng port and the horse trading system in Jeneponto 1984-2023

2026-05-03T08:11:19+07:00

Bungeng Port is a center of horse trading activities, which plays a vital role in connecting Jeneponto with other regions. This study aims to determine the background of horse trading in Bungeng Port, the spatial traces of horse trading development, and the impact of horse trading on the regional economy. This study uses a qualitative approach with historical methods involving heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that the background of horse trading is influenced by natural environmental factors, food needs, transportation, land cultivation, employment opportunities, and export-import relations between regions. Jeneponto Regency, as a center of horse trading, has become a major supplier of horses because Bungeng Port functions as a connecting space for inter-island trade. The development of horse trading is also driven by the needs of the local community, and this trade has a positive impact on the economy, increasing the trade and livestock sectors, and strengthening economic relations between Jeneponto Regency and other regions.

Ide hustle di era digital: Mengubah hobi menjadi sumber cuan yang stabil

2026-05-10T01:27:53+07:00

In the era of digital transformation, the boundaries between hobbies and economic activities have become increasingly blurred, triggering the side hustle phenomenon as a form of self-actualization and a source of income. This study aims to analyze the integration strategy between hobbies and digital technology to create a stable and sustainable income stream. Using a qualitative descriptive analysis approach, this research finds that the key to hobby-based economic stability lies in three main pillars: authentic personal branding development, product diversification, and the utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for production efficiency. The discussion results show that although platform algorithms pose a challenge, the right digital tools can strengthen the resilience of micro-businesses. In conclusion, the transition from a hobbyist to a digital entrepreneur requires a balance between idealistic creativity and adaptive technological literacy

Why is the philosophy of space important for the vision of sustainable urban development?

2026-05-29T11:55:20+07:00

This article examines the philosophy of space in the epistemological and normative context of its relationship to sustainable urban development. This is crucial amidst the strong influence of the technocratic paradigm in the urban planning process, which tends to reduce space to a physical-economic entity and ignores the social, cultural, and political dimensions. This study uses a qualitative approach based on critical literature studies on relevant topics and theoretical analysis as conceptual legitimacy, with the unit of analysis being the conception of space as a social construction produced through power relations, representational practices, and lived space experiences. The findings of this study indicate that the use of the philosophy of space in urban development offers the opportunity to reorient spatial policies with an inclusive, participatory, and equitable vision. In this context, a reconstruction of the urban development paradigm is needed that places humans, spatial justice, and ecological sustainability as the essence of planning.

Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia

2026-05-31T02:26:32+07:00

This study aims to determine the Indonesian constitutional system guarantees the protection of Human Rights (HAM), the institutions and mechanisms that play a role in protecting Human Rights (HAM) in Indonesia, and the challenges and obstacles in implementing Human Rights protection (HAM) in Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive research with library research. Research activities are carried out by collecting information and data with the help of various existing materials. The results of the study indicate that the protection of Human Rights (HAM) in the Indonesian constitutional system is an inseparable part of the legal and governmental structure of the country. Guarantees for Human Rights are not only moral or philosophical, but have been constitutionally affirmed through the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, especially after the amendment that included Chapter XA which contains various fundamental rights of every individual. This emphasizes the state's obligation to respect, protect, uphold, and advance Human Rights in all aspects of life.

Analisis pendapatan petani kopi di desa Muara Madras Kecamatan Jangkat kabupaten Merangin

2026-05-31T13:47:20+07:00

Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh langsung luas lahan, jumlah produksi, harga jual dan biaya produksi terhadap pendapatan petani kopi di Desa Muara Madras Kecamatan Jangkat Kabupaten Merangin serta pengaruh tidak langsung melalui produktivitas sebagai variabel intervening. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif untuk melihat karakteristik sosial ekonomi petani kopi serta pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menerapkan analisis jalur dan memanfaatkan perangkat lunak SPSS serta calculator uji sobel untuk mengolah data. Sampel dipilih menggunakan rumus Solvin, dengan jumlah sampel 87 KK petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh langsung luas lahan terhadap produktivitas serta pengaruh langsung biaya produksi, jumlah produksi, dan harga jual terhadap pendapatan. Sementara untuk Uji Sobel menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung faktor produksi terhadap pendapatan melalui produktivitas. Temuan ini memberikan informasi apa saja faktor produksi yang dapat mempengaruhi pendapatan petani serta memberikan informasi cara meningkatkan pendapatan petani kopi sehingga akhirnya juga berdampak pada meningkatnya pendapatan perkapita daerah tersebut

The Role of Multiculturalism in Supporting Economic Development and Local Identity in Brebes Regency

2026-05-28T15:42:58+07:00

This study aims to analyze the role of multiculturalism in supporting economic development and local identity in Brebes Regency. The study employed a literature review method with a descriptive qualitative approach through data collection from journals, books, government documents, and other relevant references. The results show that the cultural diversity of Brebes society, particularly the interaction between Javanese and Sundanese cultures, plays an important role in forming social capital that supports community economic activities. In addition, local identities such as shallots and Brebes salted eggs have developed as cultural symbols and regional economic strengths through SMEs, trade, and the creative economy. However, globalization and modernization pose challenges to the sustainability of local culture. Therefore, strengthening local culture and developing culture-based creative economy are necessary to support sustainable regional development.

Peran Antropolog dalam perencanaan pembangunan yang berbasis kearifan lokal

2026-06-08T14:23:01+07:00

This article aims to examine the strategic role of anthropologists in development planning based on local wisdom. Through a qualitative approach based on literature, this article finds that anthropologists make important contributions in several aspects. First, anthropologists act as cultural researchers who are able to identify, document, and analyze local wisdom as social capital for development. Second, anthropologists function as a communication bridge between development planners (government, private sector) and local communities, so that formulated policies are truly in line with local needs and contexts. Third, anthropologists act as mediators and facilitators in resolving potential conflicts that arise from clashes between development projects and local values. Fourth, anthropologists are involved in the process of evaluating the sociocultural impacts of a development project to ensure its sustainability. Thus, the involvement of anthropologists from the planning stage to the evaluation of development is not merely complementary, but rather a necessity for realizing equitable, participatory, inclusive, and sustainable development.

Budaya indonesia sebagai identitas nasional indonesia

2026-06-10T04:38:48+07:00

This study aims to determine why foreign citizens are interested in Indonesian culture, how Indonesian culture has developed in the eyes of the world, and how Indonesia maintains culture as a national identity. The research method used is descriptive research with library research. Research activities are carried out by collecting information and data with the help of various existing materials. The results of the study indicate that Indonesian national identity traits are the characteristics or distinctive of the Indonesian people that distinguish them from other nations in the world. We can see these characteristics from the daily behavior of Indonesian people in general and also the culture and unique attributes possessed by the Indonesian people, so that Indonesian culture can be used as a benchmark for the national identity of a nation, namely Indonesia. The main attraction of Indonesian culture for foreign citizens lies in the diversity and unique characteristics contained in its cultural elements, namely dance, song, and traditional clothing. At the international level, Indonesian culture has received good acceptance, evidenced by the high enthusiasm in cultural promotion activities abroad.